英语独立主格是什么？_独自生活英语怎么说呢
英语独立主格是什么？
一、什么是独立主格结构？
独立主格结构是非谓语动词的一种。它是指与主语之间无任何语法关系的名词或代词加上一个分词的结构。
它不修饰单个的词，而修饰整个句子。
独立主格的标志：(with) + 名词（代词）doing/done/to do/介词短语/形容词
注重with可以省略，名词和后面所接的成分之间不能用逗号隔开
独立主格结构可位于句子的任何部位。
它构成一个单独实体，并具有如下两种功能：
(1) 阐明原因或情景
(2) 提供主句中重点部分的相关细节。
例 Freud distinguished three kinds of anxiety, each arising from a different source of perceived danger.
"each" 是独立主格结构，"arising from"是动词短语。注重这个独立主格结构是一个"干巴巴"的句子。通过改变动词形式，它的面貌可焕然一新：Each arises from a different source of perceived danger.
下面，我给大家举几个具体的例子，扶助大家更好的了解独立主格结构的用法。
1.名词/代词+doing
名词/主格代词与现在分词之间是主动关系。（表达主动和正在进行）
例句：
Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.
天气答应，明天我们往看你.
Night enshrounding the earth, nobody could make out what the dark mass was from the distance.
黑夜笼罩大地，谁也看不清远处黑压压一片是什么东西。
The storm drawing near,the navvy decided to call it a day.
由于暴风雨即将来临，那个挖土小工决定收工。
2.名词/代词+done（表达被动和已完成）
Her glasses broken, she couldn't see the words on the blackboard.
(= Because her glasses were broken, she couldn't see the words on the blackboard.)
My homework done, I went to the cinema.
(=After my homework was done, I went to the cinema.)
3. 名词/代词+to do （表达将要发生的动作）
例句学习：
To make things worse, many of the men have gone off to cities in search of higher pay, leaving women from nearby villages to carry on with the work.
情状更糟的是，许多男人都往城市找工资较高的工作，而留下四周村庄的妇女来陆续承担修复工作。
The four of us agreed on a division of labor, each to translate a quarter of the book.
我们四人赞同分工干，每人翻译全书的四分之一。
Many trees, flowers, and grass to be planted, our newly-built school will look even more beautiful.
种上许多的树、花和草后，我们新建的学校看上往将更美。
4. 名词/代词+ 形容词短语
Her face pale with anger, she rose to go away. （表原因）
I saw a deep pond, the water blue like the sky. （表结果）
5. 名词/代词+ 介词短语
Then, last night, I followed him here and climbed in, sword in hand. （表方式）
Child in arms, a few women stood there chatting. （表方式）
6. 名词/代词+ 副词短语
Summer over, the students returned to school. （表原因）
7. 名词/代词+ 名词短语
His first shot a failure, Tom fired again. （表原因）
以上就是关于独立主格结构相关考点和例句的详尽讲解。
总结：
独立主格的标志：(with) + 名词（代词）doing/done/to do/介词短语/形容词
它不修饰单个的词，而修饰整个句子。
并且可以存在与句子的任何部位，句首、句尾、句中均可
表达阐明或弥补细节