高级英语1 第三版 课后谜底 张汉熙

问题一：高级用英语怎么说？ Advanced, High Class, Expert, High-Ranking

问题二：高级用英语怎么说 高级的话能够用superior表达，但详细打印机的问题我无法领会能否用那个单词，你能够参照尝尝

问题三：高端英语怎么说 高端英语 advanced, English

高端 high end, advanced, high level

问题四：“我认为”用英语怎么说，要比力高级的说法 as far as i'm concerned,

personally,

As for me,

To my mind,

In my view,

I think/suppose/believe/hold/...

问题五：卡卡西的妻子喊 什么名字？ 卡卡西没有妻子，不外有时很惹女孩子喜欢，本身也经常看一本有关男女关系的书，不外他始末没有妻子，曾经与他和带土一组的玲很喜好他，但没有成果。

问题六：高级动物用英语怎么说 advanced animal

问题七：高级定造的英文怎么说？ haute couture那是最专业的，从法语来的，可是说是专有名词！其他的也太曲译了，不要借鉴！haute couture /???t ku??tj??/ 1. N-UNCOUNTHaute couture refers to the designing and making of high-quality fashion clothes, or to the clothes themselves. 高级时拆; 高级时拆的造造 与设想

如许能够么？

高级英语语法重点总结

高级英语语法讲解比起初级语法来相对来说比力深进 分析。下面是我给各人整理的高级英语语法，供各人参阅!

高级英语语法：定语从句

一 、定语从句的回忆

定语从句两种毗连词：关系代词关系副词

关系代词：that、which、who 关系副词：when、where、why(一般不成省略)

eg. Fruit that contains vitamin C can relieve a cold.(that充任主语)

eg. The man who we met yesterday is a famous psychologist. (who充任宾语)

eg. This is the right/very() book that you are looking for. (that充任宾语)

关系代词在从句中只能充任主语或宾语

二、关系词充任宾语的时候：能够间接省略，而从句不发作任何形式的改动

三、关系词充任主语

(1)谓语构造为实词：关系代词停止省略，从句中实词要发作形式的改动。若原从句是主动语态，则动词间接酿成ing形式，若原从句谓语动词是被动语态，则能够间接保留过往 的分词。

eg. Fruit that contains vitamin C can relieve a cold.= Fruit containing vitamin C can relieve a cold.

eg. I have a dog which is called King.= I have a dog called King.

(2)谓语构造为be + 名词：可将be动词同时省略，将后面的名词和前面从句所润色的名词构成同位语构造。

eg. I know YU Minhong who is the president of New Oriental School.

= I know YU Minhong, the president of New Oriental School.

四、先行词为the way，后边的关系代词能够使that，in which或者不加任何关系代词。

eg. I like the way you talk.

高级英语语法：状语从句

一、主句和从句的助于连结一致，称为分词做状语。

(1)前提：状语从句，前后主语一致

(2)形式：分词做状语在句首+分词做状语在句后

(3)省略体例：省略从句的主语，关系词(可保留)+动词形式改变 (主动语态-ing/被动语态-ed)

(一)时间状语从句：when、after、as soon as

eg. When the mouse saw the cat, it ran off = (when) Seeing the cat , the mouse ran off.

(二)原因状语从句

eg. As she was very weak, she couldn’t move. = Being very weak , she couldn’t move.

(三)前提状语从句

eg. If you work hard, you will succeed. = Working hard , you will succeed.

eg. If we are united, we stand; if we divided, we fall. = United, we stand; divided, we fall.

(四)让步状语从句

eg. Although he lived miles away, he attended the course. = Although living miles away=Living miles away

(五)陪伴状语从句

eg. He sat in the chair reading a newspaper.

eg. He came in, followed by his wife.

(六)体例状语从句

eg. He came as we expected. =He came as (he was) expected.

(七)成果状语从句 eg. He fired and killed one of the passers-by. = He fired, killing one of the passers-by.

高级英语语法

若前后主语纷歧致，则成为独立主格构造。

1、构成：分词短语的逻辑主语和句子主语纷歧致。独立构造只能做状语，多用于书面语言。

(1)名词/代词+分词(如今分词过往 分词)

eg. The boy ran quickly, his father following.(表陪伴情状 ，父亲主动跟从)

eg. He lay on his back, his hands acrossed under his head.(one’s hands be acrossed)

(2)名词/代词+描述词

eg. They started home, theirs minds full of plans for increasing production.

eg. He was silent for a moment, his lips tight.

(3)名词/代词+副词

eg. He put on his socks, wrong side out.(表达 填补 阐明 )

eg. The war over, all the Chinese people’s volunteers came back to China.

(4)名词/代词+介词(短语)

eg. She came in, a baby in her arms.

eg. He went off, gun in hand.

2、句中的感化

(1)表达 时间

eg. His homework done, Jim decided to go and see the play.

= After his homework was done, he decided to go and see the play.

(2)表达 原因

eg. The last bus having gone, we had to walk home.

=Because the last bus having gone, we had to walk home.

(3)表达 原因

eg. (with) Weather permitting, we’ll go for outing tomorrow.

=If weather permitting, we’ll go for outing tomorrow.

(4)表达 陪伴情状

eg. They walked though the forest, (with) an old hunter leading the way.

(5)表达 填补 阐明

eg. He lived in a wooden house with two rooms, one being a bedroom and the other being an office.

=He lived in a wooden house with two rooms, one was a bedroom, the other was an office.

3、独立主格的改变

在带有逻辑主语的分词及其短语前加“with”

虚拟语气

【1】if 引导的虚拟语气(与事实相反，过往 如今未来)

if—假设 (可能发作不成能发作)

If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.(主将从现)

(1)表达 与过往 事实相反时，从句中应利用had+过往 分词，主句顶用would，could，might +have+过往 分词

eg. If you had got there earlier, you would have caught the bus.

(2)表达 与如今事实相反时，从句中所有的be都有were，动词都要用过往 式，主句顶用would，could，might +动词原形 eg. If there were no air, people would die.

eg. If I had wings, I would fly over the sea to see you.

(3)表达 与未来事实相反时，从句中be酿成were，动词酿成should+动词原形，主句顶用would，could，might +动词原形 eg. If it were Sunday tomorrow, we would not have an examination.

错综虚拟语气：eg. If you had followed my advice yesterday, you would know how to do it now.

倒拆形式的虚拟语气：从句中呈现助动词do或were，能够将if省略，将do或were提早

eg. Had you got there earlier yesterday(=if you had got…), you could have caught the bus.

eg. Were I you(=if I were you), I would help him.

【2】馒头面条原理

当句子中呈现定见 、号令、要求那三个单词的时候，不管它是什么词性，也不管其后接何种从句，从句中的动词都应利用should+动词原形，should能够省略。

注：虽为虚拟语气的一种用法，但后面的句子其实不表达 与事实相反。

常见表达 定见 、号令、要求的单词：advice, suggest, propose, recommend; order, command; demand, require, insist, urge

eg. He suggested that we (should) go to tomorrow’s exhibition together.

eg. Mike’s uncle insisted that he (should) not live in this hotel.

注：suggest表“表白”义时不利用虚拟语气。

eg. Her face suggested that she was ill. So I suggested that she (should) be sent to the nearest hospital immediately.

【3】固定句型

1、It is time that ...

It is time that sb. did sth.早该做某事了

It is (high/about) time that…

eg. It is time that you worked hard on English.

eg. It is already 5 o’clock now, don’t you think it is time we went home?

eg. I think it is high time that she made up her mind.

2、Would rather that .....

只如果与如今或过往 相反，从句中be动词酿成were，动词变成过往 式。假设 与过往 相反，则用had+过往 分词。

eg. I would rather he came tomorrow than today.

eg.John would rather that she had not gone to the party yesterday evening.

eg. I would rather everything hadn' t happened in the past.

3、“It is (was)+描述词(或过往 分词)+that+ (should) do……”构造中的虚拟语气

eg. It is necessary that we (should)have a walk now.

eg. It was necessary that we (should) make everything ready ahead of time.

eg. It is required that nobody (should) smoke here.

eg. It is important that every pupil (should) be able to understand the rule of school.

4、as if，wish等后利用虚拟语气

Although it is summer, it seems as if it were spring.

He wished we would go there with him.

(wish表达 不成能实现的愿看 ，hope表达 能够实现的愿看 )

倒拆

全数倒拆:主谓宾构成了一般的语序，把谓语动词提到了动词的前面，谓语动词间接发作在主语之前，那么就是全数倒拆。

1、当首句为方位或时间副词，谓语动词为go，come等时凡是用全数倒拆。假设 是停止时态的话，倒拆后要改为一般如今时。 eg. The bus is coming here. Here comes the bus.

停止时态在变成倒拆的时候要变成一般如今时。

eg. Students went away. Away went students.

eg. The boy rushed out. Out rushed the boy.

here/away/out/ 在英语傍边称做方位副词或时间副词。

eg. Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. 方位副词或时间副词置于句首

2、假设 句首呈现了地点状语，句子也能够停止全数倒拆。

eg. The old man lives in the city center. In the city center lives the old man.

eg. A temple stands on the mountain. On the mountain stands a temple.

3、当句子傍边呈现分词构造的时候，能够把如今分词或过往 分词和地点状语联络在一路放在句首，把be 动词留在中间当做谓语动词，主语放在后面。

eg. Lying on the floor was a boy aged about 18. On the floor lies a boy aged about 18.

eg. Sitted on the ground are a group of young people.

eg. 拜候北京的是300名日本青年。/ 300名日本青年正在拜候北京。

300 Japanese young people are visiting Beijing.

Visiting Beijing are 300 Japanese young people.

部门倒拆：主谓宾连结本来的形式，谓语动词的助动词放到主语的前面。

1、当句首状语为否认词或带有否认意义的词语时，那个句子就需要部门倒拆

那类词语有hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, never, few, little, less, at no time, by no means, in no case, under no circumstance, in no way, on no account, on no consideration, no longer, not only等。

eg. He never smokes. 他历来不抽烟。Never does he smoke.

eg. Not only did the customer complain about the food, he also refused to pay for it.

那位顾客不单单 抱怨 食物欠好，还回绝付费。

eg. Under no circumstance do I trust you.在任何情状 下我都不会相信 你。

2、当句首为only加状语的时候，那个句子需要部门倒拆。

eg. Only with you can I feel happy.

eg. Only when you come, can we start the meeting.

只要当你来了那，我们才能够起头会议。

3、so......that 构造中的so位于句首时，常引起部门倒拆

eg. He runs so fast that I can't catch up with him.

他跑得其实是太快了，以致于我都没有办法 逃上他。

So fast does he run that I can't catch up with him.

eg. The moon was so bright that the flowers bright as by day.

皓月当空，花朵就像白日那样的鲜艳。

So bright was the moon that the flowers bright as by day.

4、句子开头的as 处在第二个单词的位置上，表达 固然的意思。(表让步)

eg. Although I am young, I can live by myself. 固然我很小但是我却能养活本身了。

Young as I am, I can live by myself.

eg. Although she is a girl, she can support the whole family.

固然她是个女孩，但是她却能够养活整个家庭的人。

Girl as she is, she can support the whole family.

eg. Although I like music very much,.... Much as I like music,.....

5、常见的固定搭配构造中需要用倒拆的情状 。

(1)hardly/ scarcely.....when.... 一......就......

hardly，scarcely 后面必然要用过往 完成时，when 后面用一般过往 时。

eg. Hardly had he seen me when he ran away. 他一看到我就跑开了。

eg. Hardly had the baby cried when his mother rushed to carry him.

婴儿一哭，他妈妈就跑往 抱他。

(2)no sooner....than..... 一......就......

no sooner 后面必然要用过往 完成时，than 的后面用一般过往 时。

eg. No sooner had they reached home than it rained more and more heavily. 他们一到家，雨就越下越大起来。

(3)the more ......the more... 越....越....

eg. The harder you work, the happier you feel. 你工做越勤奋，就越觉得快乐。

总结：倒拆分为全数倒拆和部门倒拆。

全数倒拆：

①当首句为方位或时间副词，谓语动词为go，come等时凡是用全数倒拆。

② 假设 句首呈现了地点状语，句子也能够停止全数倒拆。 ③ 当句子傍边呈现分词构造的时候，能够把如今分词或过往 分词和地点状语联络在一路放在句首，

把be 动词留在中间当做谓语动词，主语放在后面。

部门倒拆：

1、当句首状语为否认词或带有否认意义的词语时，那个句子就需要部门倒拆 。

2、当句首为only加状语的时候，那个句子需要部门倒拆。

3、so......that 构造中的so位于句首时，常引起部门倒拆 。

4、句子开头的as 处在第二个单词的位置上，表达 固然的意思。

5、常见的固定搭配构造中需要用倒拆的情状 。

hardly.....when....; scarcely .....when..... ;no sooner....than.....： hardly，scarcely，no sooner 后面必然要用过往 完成时，when 后面用一般过往 时;the more ......the more... 越....越.... ;

否认：

eg. All the birds can not fly.

Not all the birds can fly. 不是所有的鸟城市飞。

1. 部门否认

eg. All the birds can not fly. 并不是所有的鸟城市飞。

None of the birds can fly. 所有的鸟都不会飞。

表达 全数意思的代词或副词如all, both, every, everybody, every day, everyone, everything, everywhere等与not搭配利用时，无论not在前仍是在后，都表达 部门否认，意思为“并不是都是"等。

eg. All is not gold that glitters. = Not all is gold that glitters. 发光的并不是都是金子。

2. 全数否认

英语中常用not, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, neither, never等表达 全数否认的概念。

eg. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。

双重否认：

1.在一个句子中呈现两个否认词：not, never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, few, little, none等，双重否认表达 必定的概念。 eg. No one can command others who cannot command himself.

A person can command others who command himself. 正人先正己。

eg. Without the ability to think critically, to defend their ideas and understand the ideas of others, they can not fully participate in our democracy.

假设 没有才能停止责备 性思维，庇护 本身的看 点，并理解别人的看 点，他们就不克不及足够 的参与我们的民主政治中来。

2.形式否认，意义必定

eg. A man can never have too many ties. 一个汉子能够拥有良多的领带。

A woman can never have too many dresses. 一个女人拥有再多的衣服也不为过。

eg. We can hardly praise his achievement too much. 对他的成就我们无论如何颂扬 也不外分。

eg. A mother can never be patient enough with her child. 一个母亲对她的孩子再怎么耐烦 也不为过。

A teacher can never be strict enough with his students. 一个教师对他的学生再怎么严厉 也不为过。

3. 形式必定，意义否认

①more A than B 意思为“A不是B;与其说是B，不如说是A”

eg. The book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar. 那本书看起来与其说是一本语法书，不如说是一本词典。

He is more a composer than a singer. 与其说他是一个歌唱家不如说他是一个创做者。

② anything but 意思为“一点都不是，底子不是，绝对不是”

eg. I am anything but a teacher. 我必然不是一个教师。

eg. I will do anything but that. 我决不干那件事。

③ no more ...than 与 not more ....than

no more ...than意为“两者都不....” not more....than 意为“两者都必定，前者不如后者”

eg. This book is no more interesting than that one. 那本书和那本书一样特殊 败兴。

eg. This book is not more interesting than that one. 那本书不如那本书有趣。

eg. This boy is not more honest than that one. 那两男孩都很诚恳 ，前面的男孩不如后面的男孩诚恳 。

This boy is no more honest than that one. 那两个男孩都不诚恳 。

④ no more than与 not more than

no more than 强调“少”，译做“只要、不外、仅仅” not more than 是客看 论述，意为“不超越”。

eg. He said no more than we had expected. 他只是说了我们所意料的罢了。

eg. Though they think it takes no more than three days to fulfill the mission, I believe it takes not less than six days. 固然他们认为完成那使命只需三天，但我却认为至少需要六天。

eg. He has not more than five dollars on him. 他身上带的钱不超越五美圆。

eg. He is not more than 10 years old. 他最多不超越10岁。

总结：

1. 部门否认

2. 全数否认

3. 双重否认：①在一个句子中呈现两个否认词;②形式否认，意义必定

4. 形式必定，意义否认

5. no more .... than与 not more ....than ;no more than与 not more than

高级英语 是高档教导 自学测验英语专业高级阶段(本科)的精读课，属于必考课程。以下是我整理的 高级英语 常见词汇，期看 各人认实阅读!

食 顿美食说very good;

看完片子说very good;

饮 杯奶茶说very good;

心绪 愉快说very good;

啥好都说very good!

也许你比强一点，还晓得awesome. 但是，就没有此外高级表达了吗?

那不，我发奋 图强学了18个awesome的同义词，觉得整个世界都亮了!

1、thriven and thro

极好的，卓著 的

Thriven here appears to derive from the sense meaning ‘advanced in growth’, but thro is not found– instead it was used in the 14th, 15th, and 16th centuries to mean ‘stubborn’. Together, as ‘thriven and thro’, they were an epithet used in alliterative poetry to call someone excellent.

那里thriven的含义由‘快速生长’而来，但是并没发现thro从何处演化而来——相反，在14、15、16世纪它意为‘刚强的’。‘thriven and thro’放到一路，在头韵诗歌里用来赞扬 某人是卓著 的。

2、gradely

超卓的，标致的

Although the earliest known sense of gradely probably referred to people and meant ‘ready’or‘prompt’, by 1400 the word could be used to refer to objects – to label them awesome. You might not be understood if you said this in London or Cornwall, but it’s still wide in use in the north of England.

固然gradely原意指人，意为“预备 好的”，“敏捷的”，但是到1400年时那个词就用来指物，阐明 某物是极好的。假设 你在伦敦或者康沃尔利用那个词，人们可能无法理解你在说什么，但是在英格兰北部，那个词仍然被普遍利用。

3、eximious

优良的，卓著 的

Eximious comes from Latin eximius, meaning ‘select, choice, outstanding, exceptional’. And it was common in 17th-century literature as a way of describing someone distinguished.

Eximious由拉丁单词eximius演化而来，意为“精选的”、“认真琢磨的”、“出色的”、“超凡的”。Eximious描述某人卓著 优良 ，在十七世纪的文学中被普遍利用。

4、jelly

优良 的

Around 1560, according to current research – jelly may be related in some way to jolly, although the phonetic change has no parallel. The use is also a little different – describing someone excellent, but with a high opinion of themselves.

1560年摆布，根据 其时的一个陈述，在某种水平上人们把jelly和jolly联络在一路，固然两者的发音其实不不异。但是jelly的用法有一点差别——他指某小我很优良 ，但是主看 色彩深挚 。

5、topgallant

更高的，更佳的

Originally a nautical noun, relating to the head of the topmast, the adjective later developed from this literal sense to a figurative one, to designate anything lofty or grand.

Topgallant本来是一个描述航海的名词，指的是中桅的更高处。其描述词词义后来从其字面意义开展为比方意义，指某物高尚或者伟大。

6、prestantious

卓著 的

From the Latin praestāntia, meaning ‘excellence’, this adjective has the distinction of being both rare and obsolete – with only one instance recorded in the OED.

Prestantious由拉丁词汇praestāntia演化而来，意为“卓著 ”，“优良 ”。那个描述词还有“稀少的”和“老式的”的意思——仅在牛津词典中有一个收录的例子。

7、gallows

美妙 的，卓著 的

The earliest sense of the adjective gallows means ‘fit for the gallows’ – that is, deserving to be hanged. In the same way that wicked and bloody have come to mean their reverse, gallows became a slang adjective meaning ‘excellent ’, first found in 1789.

描述词gallows本意为‘合适绞刑架的’——也就是说应该被绞死的。Wicked和bloody的意义也与其本意相反，同样1789年俚语gallows做为“优良 的”的含义第一次被发现。

8、budgeree

绝妙的，顶好的

This Australian colloquialism dates back to the 18th century, and derives from an Aboriginal language.

那个澳大利亚方言能够逃溯到18世纪，是由土著居民的语言演化而来。

9、supernacular

极好的

Particularly used to describe drinks, supernacular is the adjective equivalent of the slang noun supernaculum, meaning ‘a drink to be consumed to the last drop’.

专指酒，Supernacular是名词俚语supernaculum的描述词形式。supernaculum用来描述一饮而尽的酒。

10、jam / jam-up

极好的，卓著 的

From the adverb jam or jam-up (meaning ‘closely, in close contact ’) developed the adjectival meaning ‘excellent, perfect, thorough’, in colloquial use. One could thus, conceivably, jam up jam-up jam, if you were stacking shelves of awesome strawberry preserve.

在白话中，该词由副词jam或者jam-up(意为‘密切 的，密切 联络’)演化为描述词，意为‘卓著 的，完美的，详尽的’。

11、boss

卓著 的，精致 的

The adjective boss, meaning ‘excellent, masterly’, developed earlier than one might imagine from attributive use of the noun in collocation with occupational titles, e.g. ‘boss shoemaker’, ‘boss carpenter’, etc.— the first truly adjectival use recorded in the OED is from 1881: ‘No country in the world could make such a boss-show as the United States.’

描述词boss意为‘卓著 的，精致 的’，其开展汗青要比其做为名词定语，置于职业名称之前的汗青还要长。例如，‘卓著 的造鞋匠’，‘卓著 的木工’等。据牛津词典记载，boss第一次做为描述词利用是在1881年：‘世界上没有任何一个国度能够像美国一样做出如斯卓著 的演出。’

12、fizzing

卓著 的

Many verbs have come to have an adjectival slang sense of ‘excellent’ – such as ripping, topping, and rattling. Fizzing is another example.

许多动词的描述词都有一层俚语含义，意为‘卓著 的’。例如，ripping、topping、和rattling。Fizzing 也是一个例子。

13、bad

好的，令人敬畏的

Bad can, of course, be the antonym of awesome, but its slang use to mean ‘good’ is well-known – popularized by the 1987 Michael Jackson song ‘Bad’.

可想而知，bad是awesome的反义词，但是迈克尔·杰克逊的歌曲‘Bad’，使bad做为‘好的，令人敬畏的’的含义为世人所晓得。

14、deevy

极好的

Deevy is an alteration of divvy, which is (in turn) a slang abbreviation of divine. Early uses cited in OED include examples from the works of Elinor Glyn, Vita Sackville West, and E.F. Benson.

Deevy是divvy的变形，divvy是divine的俚语缩写形式。其早期的用法在牛津词典中有所提及。

15、v.g.

极好的

V.g. – as an initialism for ‘very good’ – may well not be new to you, but you might be surprised to find that it’s been part of the English language since at least as far back as the 1860s.

V.g.是‘very good’的首字母缩略词–那可能对你来说其实不别致，但是你会很骇怪 的发现至少从19世纪60年代以来，v.g.就已经是构成英语的一部门了。

16、bosker

极好的

This Australian and New Zealand slang adjective, of unknown origin, also appears in the form boscar and boshter. More familiar will be the similar bonzer (also meaning ‘extremely good’), which – it has been suggested – may be an alteration of bonanza.

Bosker是澳大利亚和新西兰的描述词俚语，出处不明，也以boscar和boshter的形式呈现。我们可能愈加熟悉bonzer(也意为‘极好的’)，据说它是bonanza的变形。

17

jake

卓著 的

This originally American adjective is now used further afield. If you want some alternatives, Australian and New Zealand slang have jakeloo, jakealoo, and jakerloo.

Jake做为一个美国的描述词，如今在愈加普遍的地域利用，假设 你要找一些jake的替代词，澳大利亚和新西兰俚语中的jakeloo, jakealoo,和jakerloo都是不错的抉择 。

18、bodacious

极好的

Although dating back to the 19th century with the sense ‘complete, thorough’, this adjective later appeared in American slang as a synonym for awesome. The word was greatly popularized by the teen film Bill and Ted’s Excellent Adventure (1989).

上溯到19世纪，bodacious意为‘完全的，整个的’，后来那个描述词做为awesome的同义词呈现在美国俚语中。《比尔和泰德历险记》使bodacious那个词起头时髦 。

高级英语单词有如下：

1、Paradise天堂

2、Eternity永久

3、Fantastic美妙 的

4、Destiny命运

5、Freedom自在

6、Liberty自主

7、Tranquillity平和平静

8、Blossom花丛

9、Sunshine阳光

10、Gorgeous灿艳的

11、Cherish喜欢

12、Grace斑斓

13、Rainbow彩虹

14、Blue蓝色

15、Sunflower太阳花

16、Twinkle闪烁

17、Bliss祝愿

18、Lullaby催眠曲

19、Cosy温馨的

20、Butterfly蝴蝶

21、Galaxy天体

22、Moment霎时