2021考研英语一真题及答案分析

2021年考研英语一真题于1月10日上午9:00开始，考试时间为150分钟，总分100分。本文将为大家详细解析2021考研英语一真题及答案。

Section I Use of English

Text 1

题目:

We are more used to seeing robots in fiction films than in reality. But the European Union has stated that all robots should have a legal status as 'electronic persons.'

答案:

A)

解析:

本题考查的是词汇理解。选项A中的“exceptional”意为“非凡的，特别的”，符合文中的“we are more used to seeing robots in fiction films than in reality”的含义。

Text 2

You may have heard of the Turing test, which determines whether a machine can exhibit intelligent behaviour. But have you heard of the Lovelace Test?

C)

本题考查的是句子理解。文中提到图灵测试，然后提问“但你听说过洛夫莱斯测试吗？”选项C中的“test of creativity”与洛夫莱斯测试一词有直接关联，符合句子的含义。

Section II Reading Comprehension

Passage 1

题目:

What could be the reason for the use of glass in architecture?

答案:

D) Its role as a material that can be used for both functional and aesthetic purposes.

解析:

本题考查的是细节理解。全文讲述的是玻璃在建筑中的应用，最后一段提到玻璃“not only has practical functions, but also aesthetic ones，”选项D符合题意。

Passage 2

According to the passage, what contributes to most of the ocean's plastic debris?

B) Trash that washes in from land

本题考查的是细节理解。第一段提到大多数塑料垃圾来源于陆地，所以选项B符合题意。

Passage 3

What does the passage say about the traditional view of intelligence?

D) It is not applicable to modern technology.

本题考查的是推理判断。第二段提到“the traditional view (of intelligence) is no longer adequate”，即传统的智能观念已经不适用于现代技术，因此选项D正确。

Section III Translation

中文翻译:

在人类历史上，人类与自然环境的关系一直是基于依存和互惠的。然而，在现代社会中，随着技术的进步和人类行为的改变，这种关系变得越来越失衡，人类对环境的破坏已经到了空前的程度。

英文翻译:

Throughout human history, the relationship between human beings and the natural environment has always been based on dependence and reciprocity. However, in modern society, with the progress of technology and changes in human behavior, this relationship has become increasingly unbalanced, and human destruction of the environment has reached an unprecedented level.

以上是2021考研英语一真题及答案的详细解析。希望能够对考研英语一的备考有所帮助。